melody                                                                                                                                                                                                clef                 
STAVE & LEDGER LINES
STAVE
A Stave (or Staff) is a set of 5 lines and 4 spaces that each represent
a different musical pitch or
note.

The word Stave is more common in British English, while the word Staff is more common in American English. The plural is Staves in either case.

stave

The position of the notehead on the stave indicates which note to play:
 higher-pitched notes are marked higher on the stave.


stavehigh

LEDGER LINES
Notes outside the range of the stave are placed on or between Ledger Lines.
 They are small horizontal lines added to the top or bottom of a stave for the receptin of notes too high (above the stave) or too low (below the stave).


ledger

Exactly which staff positions represent which notes is determined by a clef placed at the beginning of the staff.
The clef identifies a particular line as a specific note,
and all other notes are determined relative to that line.



treblebassclef
ledger

GREAT STAVE
When music on two staves is joined by a brace or is intended to be played at once by a single performer (usually a keyboard instrument or the harp),
 a Great Stave (British English) or Grand Staff (American English) is created.
grand
go