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Reflection

Most famous destinations around the world are big cities. If you want to move around quickly you will have to use the subway. Do you know which cities have more than 200 subway stations?

  • Paris
  • Barcelona
  • New York
  • Madrid
  • London
  • Tokyo
  • ...

Make your guess!

Video Listening: How the world's first metro system was built

The building of subway systems, often known as metros, should be viewed in the wider context of the development of railroads across the world. Until then, no one had travelled faster than a galloping horse.

In 1863 London was thinking about opening its subway system — the first of its kind in the world — and  most people thought the project, which cost more than 100 million dollars in today's money, would never work. So how did they do it? Christian Wolmar explains how the London Underground was built at a time when no one had built a railway under a city before.

TED-Ed. How the world first metro system was built. Christian Wolmar. YouTube

Listening Comprehension: Multiple Choice

Question

1. Most people believed the project would...

Answers

A. work

B. never work

C. be expensive

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Question

2. The world’s first subway line was completed in...

Answers

A. 1683

B. 1963

C. 1863

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Question

3. On the first day, ____________ travelled on the line.

Answers

A. 13,000

B. 30,000

C. 31,000

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Question

4. The first line was ________ miles long.

Answers

A. 4

B. 3

C. 6

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Question

5. Charles Pearson thought of putting railways under the ground in the ______.

Answers

A. 1940s

B. 1740s

C. 1840s

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Question

6. The system used to build the underground railway was...

Answers

A. cut and cover

B. dig a trench

C. disruptive

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Question

7. There was  a delay  due to the...

Answers

A. demolition

B. tunnels

C. rainstorm

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Question

8. Departments stores opened next to...

Answers

A. suburbs

B. railroad

C. railway stations

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Question

9. After 30 years, London’s subway system had extended to _______.

Answers

A. 18 km

B. 80 km

C. 8 km

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Question

10. In the late 1880s, the city needed a new system made by a team of...

Answers

A. workers

B. machines

C. tunnels

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Question

11. The first tube lines opened in...

Answers

A. 1910

B. 1890

C. 1980

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Question

  1. Currently, more than __________ cities use underground rails.

Answers

A. 160

B. 116

C. 55

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