EXAMPLE: Respiratory System – Asthma Attack

Slide 1 – Title

Asthma Attack
Respiratory System
Group Members: ___

Slide 2 – The Respiratory System

• The respiratory system includes the lungs, airways (bronchi), and diaphragm.

• Main functions: 

  • Bring oxygen to the body
  • Remove carbon dioxide

Slide 3 – Asthma Attack

• An asthma attack is a condition where the airways become narrow and inflamed, making it difficult to breathe.

• Possible causes:

  • Allergens (dust, pollen, animals)
  • Exercise
  • Cold air
  • Stress

• Risk factors:

  • History of asthma
  • Allergies
  • Exposure to smoke or pollution

Slide 4 – Signs and symptoms

• Symptoms (what the patient feels): 

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Tightness in the chest
  • Anxiety
• Signs (what we can observe):
  • Wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing)
  • Rapid breathing
  • The patient may speak in short sentences only
  • Use of neck and chest muscles to breathe

Slide 5 – EMS response

• Step 1: Assess the patient
  • Check airway, breathing, circulation (ABC)
  • Ask if the patient has history of asthma
• Step 2: Position the patient
  • Help the patient sit upright
  • Keep them calm
• Step 3: Assist breathing
  • Give oxygen using an oxygen mask
  • Help the patient use their inhaler if available
• Step 4: Monitor condition
  • Check breathing rate and effort
  • Watch for worsening symptoms
• Step 5: Prepare for transport
  • Be ready to move the patient using a stretcher if necessary
  • Continue monitoring during transport

Slide 6 – Comprehension questions

• What system of the body does asthma affect?

• Name two common symptoms of asthma.