The history of Greece during Classical Antiquity may thus be subdivided into the following periods:
- Archaic period
(c. 800 – c. 500 BC): artists made larger free-standing sculptures in
stiff poses.This period end when the Athenians try a new experiment in
government: the world's first democracy.
- Classical period
(c. 500 – 323 BC): characterised by a style which was considered by
later observers to be exemplary i.e. "classical", as shown in for
instance the Parthenon.
- Hellenistic period
(323–146 BC): Greek culture and power expanded into the Near and Middle
East. This period begins with the death of Alexander and ends with the
Roman conquest.
- Roman Greece,
the period between Roman victory over the Corinthians and the
establishment of Byzantium by Constantine as the capital of the Roman
Empire in AD 330.
- Period of Christianization: the final phase of Antiquity.
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