+proj=utm +datum=WGS84 +zone=2929 N+proj=latlong +datum=WGS84PURPLEBLACKBROWNBLUEGREENYELLOWA line joining points of equal height. The standard vertical interval between contours is 2 or 2.5 m. To emphasize the 3-dimensional effect of the contour line image, contour lines shall be represented as continuous lines through all symbols, also building (526.1) and canopy (526.2). However, contour lines shall be cut out for better legibility, if they touch the following symbols: small earth wall (108.1), small knoll (112), small elongated knoll (113), small depression (115), pit or hole (116), prominent landform feature (118), step or edge of paved area (529.1). The relative height difference between neighbouring features must be represented on the map as accurately as possible. Absolute height accuracy is of less importance. It is permissible to alter the height of a contour slightly if this will improve the representation of a feature. This deviation should not exceed 25% of the contour interval and attention must be paid to neighbouring features. The smallest bend in a contour is 0.4 mm from centre to centre of the lines.Every fifth contour shall be drawn with a thicker line. This is an aid to the quick assessment of height difference and the overall shape of the terrain surface. Where an index contour coincides with an area of much detail, it may be shown with symbol contour (101).An intermediate contour line. Form lines are used where more information can be given about the shape of the ground. They are used only where representation is not possible with ordinary contours. Only one form line may be used between neighbouring contours.Slope lines should be drawn on the lower side of a contour line where it is necessary to clarify the direction of slope, e.g. along the line of a re-entrant or in a depression.

Contour values may be included to aid assessment of large height differences. They are inserted in the index contours in positions where other detail is not obscured. The figures should be orientated so that the top of the figure is on the higher side of the contour.A steep earth bank is an abrupt change in ground level which can be clearly distinguished from its surroundings, e.g. gravel or sand pits, roads and railway cuttings or embankments. The tags should show the full extent of the slope, but may be omitted if two banks are close together. Impassable banks shall be drawn with the symbol impassable cliff (201). The line width of very high earth banks may be 0.37 mm.

A steep earth bank is an abrupt change in ground level which can be clearly distinguished from its surroundings, e.g. gravel or sand pits, roads and railway cuttings or embankments. The tags should show the full extent of the slope, but may be omitted if two banks are close together. Impassable banks shall be drawn with the symbol impassable cliff (201). The line width of very high earth banks may be 0.37 mm.

Use this symbol to display the full extent of wide earth banks.A small distinct earth wall, usually man made. The minimum height is 0.5 m. Larger earth walls should be represented with the symbols contour (101), form line (103) or earth bank (106).An erosion gully or trench which is too small to be represented with the symbol earth bank (106), contour (101), index contour (102) or form line (103) is represented by a single line. The line width reflects the size of the gully. The end of the line is pointed. Minimum depth is 1 m. Minimum length is 3 mm on the map.Asmall erosion gully or trench. Minimum depth is 0.5 m.A small obvious mound or rocky knoll which cannot be drawn to scale with a contour (101), index contour (102) or form line (103). The height of the knoll should be a minimum of 1 m from the surrounding ground.A small obvious elongated knoll which cannot be drawn to scale with a contour (101), index contour (102) or form line (103). The maximum length should be 6 m and the maximum width 2 m. The height of the knoll should be a minimum of 1 m from the surrounding ground. Knolls larger than this shall be shown by contours. The symbol may not be drawn in free form or such that two elongated knoll symbols touch or overlap.

A small shallow natural depression or hollow which cannot be represented by the symbol contour (101) or form line (103) is represented by a semicircle. The minimum diameter should be 2 m. The minimum depth from the surrounding ground should be 1 m. The symbol is orientated to north.

A pit or hole with distinct steep sides which cannot be represented to scale with the symbol earth bank (106). The minimum diameter shall be 2 m. The minimum depth from the surrounding ground shall be 1 m. The symbol is orientated to north.

An area of pits or knolls, which is too complex to be represented in detail. The density of randomly placed dots may vary according to the detail on the ground.An area of pits or knolls, which is too complex to be represented in detail. The density of randomly placed dots may vary according to the detail on the ground.A small landform feature which is significant or prominent. The definition of the symbol shall always be given in the map legend. The symbol is orientated to north.

An impassable cliff, quarry or earth bank [see symbol earth bank (106)]. Tags are drawn downwards, showing its full extent from the top line to the foot. For vertical rock faces the tags may be omitted if space is short, e.g. narrow passages between cliffs (the passage should be drawn with a width of at least 0.3 mm). The tags may extend over an area symbol representing detail immediately below the rock face. When a rock face drops straight into water making it impossible to pass under the cliff along the water's edge, the bank line is omitted or the tags shall clearly extend over the bank line. Minimum height is 2 meters. It is forbidden to cross an impassable cliff! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.

For vertical rock faces the tags may be omitted if space is short, e.g. narrow passages between cliffs (the passage should be drawn with a width of at least 0.3 mm).For vertical rock faces the tags may be omitted if space is short, e.g. narrow passages between cliffs (the passage should be drawn with a width of at least 0.3 mm).

Use this symbol to display the full extent of a wide cliff.A gigantic boulder, rock pillar or massive cliff shall be represented in plan shape without tags.A small vertical rock face may be shown without tags. If the direction of fall of the rock face is not apparent from the contours or to improve legibility, short tags should be drawn in the direction of the fall. Minimum height is 1 m. For passable rock faces shown without tags the end of the line may be rounded to improve legibility.

A small vertical rock face may be shown without tags. If the direction of fall of the rock face is not apparent from the contours or to improve legibility, short tags should be drawn in the direction of the fall. Minimum height is 1 m. For passable rock faces shown without tags the end of the line may be rounded to improve legibility.

Should be used if the direction of fall of the rock face is apparent from the contours and the legibility is good.Should be used if the direction of fall of the rock face is apparent from the contours and the legibility is good.

Should be used if the direction of fall of the rock face is apparent from the contours and the legibility is good. For passable rock faces shown without tags the end of the line may be rounded to improve legibility.Should be used if the direction of fall of the rock face is apparent from the contours and the legibility is good. For passable rock faces shown without tags the end of the line may be rounded to improve legibility.

A rocky pit, hole or mineshaft which may constitute a danger to the competitor. The symbol is orientated to north.

A cave is represented by the same symbol as a rocky pit. In this case the symbol shall be orientated to point up the slope as indicated opposite. This symbol should generally not be used in urban areas. The centre of gravity of the symbol marks the opening. Controls may not be placed inside caves!

A small distinct boulder. The minimum height is 1 m. Every boulder marked on the map shall be immediately identifiable on the ground.A particularly large and distinct boulder. Gigantic boulders shall be represented in plan shape with the symbol gigantic boulder or rock pillar (202).An area which is covered with so many blocks of stone that they cannot be marked individually is represented with randomly orientated solid triangles. The runnability is reduced and is indicated by the density of the triangles. A minimum of two triangles shall be used. The triangles can be enlarged by up to 20 %.

An area which is covered with so many blocks of stone that they cannot be marked individually is represented with randomly orientated solid triangles. The runnability is reduced and is indicated by the density of the triangles. A minimum of two triangles shall be used. The triangles can be enlarged by up to 20 %.

An area of stony or rocky ground which reduces runnability. The dots shall be randomly distributed with density according to the amount of rock. A minimum of three dots shall be used.An area of stony or rocky ground which reduces runnability. The dots shall be randomly distributed with density according to the amount of rock. A minimum of three dots shall be used.An area of soft sandy ground or gravel with no vegetation which reduces runnability. Where an area of sandy ground is open and has good runnability, it is represented with symbol open land (401), open land with scattered trees (402) or paved area (529).An area of runnable rock without earth or vegetation. An area of rock covered with grass, moss or other low vegetation shall be represented according to its openness and runnability (401/402/403/404).A water-filled pit or an area of water which is too small to be shown to scale. The symbol is orientated to north.

An area of deep water such as a lake, pond, river or fountain which may constitute a danger to the competitor or has forbidden access. The dark blue colour and the bordering black line indicates that the feature cannot or shall not be crossed. The minimum dimension is 1 mm². It is forbidden to cross an impassable body of water! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.An area of deep water such as a lake, pond, river or fountain which may constitute a danger to the competitor or has forbidden access. The dark blue colour and the bordering black line indicates that the feature cannot or shall not be crossed. The minimum dimension is 1 mm². It is forbidden to cross an impassable body of water! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.The bordering black line indicates that the feature cannot or shall not be crossed.An area of deep water such as a lake, pond, river or fountain which may constitute a danger to the competitor or has forbidden access. The dark blue colour and the bordering black line indicates that the feature cannot or shall not be crossed. The minimum dimension is 1 mm². It is forbidden to cross an impassable body of water! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.An area of deep water such as a lake, pond, river or fountain which may constitute a danger to the competitor or has forbidden access. The dark blue colour and the bordering black line indicates that the feature cannot or shall not be crossed. The minimum dimension is 1 mm². It is forbidden to cross an impassable body of water! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.An area of shallow water such as a pond, river or fountain that can be crossed. The body of water shall be less than 0.5 m deep and runnable. If the body of water is not runnable it shall be represented with the symbol impassable body of water (304.1). If no other line symbol touches the border of the passable body of water, the border shall be represented with a blue line. An area of shallow water such as a pond, river or fountain that can be crossed. The body of water shall be less than 0.5 m deep and runnable. If the body of water is not runnable it shall be represented with the symbol (304.1). If no other line symbol touches the border of the passable body of water, the border shall be represented with a blue line.An area of shallow water such as a pond, river or fountain that can be crossed. The body of water shall be less than 0.5 m deep and runnable. If the body of water is not runnable it shall be represented with the symbol impassable body of water (304.1). If no other line symbol touches the border of the passable body of water, the border shall be represented with a blue line.A crossable watercourse less than 2 m wide.A natural or man-made minor water channel which may contain water only intermittently.A marsh or trickle of water which is too narrow to be shown with symbol marsh (310).This symbol should not be used on its own.This symbol should not be used on its own.A marsh which is impassable or which may constitute a danger to the competitor. The feature cannot or shall not be crossed. It is forbidden to cross an impassable marsh! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.A crossable marsh, usually with a distinct edge. The symbol shall be combined with vegetation symbols to show runnability and openness. Minimum size: not less than 2 lines, 5 mm long.

An indistinct or seasonal marsh or area of gradual transition from marsh to firm ground, which is crossable. The edge is generally indistinct and the vegetation similar to that of the surrounding ground. The symbol should be combined with vegetation symbols to show runnability and openness. Minimum size: 4 dashes.

Small well or fountain, which is at least 1 m high or at least 1 m in diameter.The source of a stream with a distinct outflow. This symbol should generally not be used in urban areas. The symbol is orientated to open downstream.

A small water feature which is significant or prominent. The definition of the symbol shall always be given in the map legend. The symbol is orientated to north.

An area of cultivated land, lawn, field, meadow, grassland, etc. without trees, offering very good runnability.An area of meadows with scattered trees or bushes, with grass or similar ground cover offering very good runnability. Areas smaller than 10 mm2 at the maps scale are shown as open land (401). Symbols prominent large tree (418) and prominent bush or small tree (419) may be added.An area of heath or moorland, a felled area, a newly planted area (trees lower than ca. 1 m) or other generally open land with rough ground vegetation, i.e. heather or tall grass. This symbol may be combined with symbols undergrowth: slow running (407) and undergrowth: difficult to run (409) to show reduced runnability.An area of rough open land with scattered trees or bushes. Areas smaller than 16 mm2 in the map scale are either mapped as rough open land (403) or forest: easy running (405). Symbols prominent large tree (418) and prominent bush or small tree (419) may be added.An area of typical open runnable forest for the particular type of terrain. If no part of the forest is runnable then no white should appear on the map.An area with dense trees (low visibility) which reduces running to ca. 60-80% of normal speed. Minimum width 0.25 mm.An area of dense undergrowth but otherwise good visibility (brambles, heather, low bushes, cut branches, etc.) which reduces running to ca. 60-80% of normal speed. This symbol shall not be combined with the symbol forest: slow running (406) or forest: difficult to run (408).An area with dense trees or thicket (low visibility) which reduces running to ca. 20-60% of normal speed.An area of dense undergrowth but otherwise good visibility (brambles, heather, low bushes, and including cut branches) which reduces running to ca. 20-60% of normal speed. This symbol may not be combined with 406 or 408.An area of dense vegetation (trees or undergrowth) which is barely passable. Running reduced 1-20% of normal speed. Minimum width: 0.25 mm.An area of dense vegetation (trees or undergrowth) which is impassable or which shall not be crossed, due to forbidden access or because it may constitute a danger to the competitor. Minimum width: 0.4 mm. It is forbidden to cross impassable vegetation! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.When an area of forest provides good running in one direction but less good in others, white stripes are left in the screen symbol (406) to show the direction with good runnability.When an area of forest provides good running in one direction but less good in others, white stripes are left in the screen symbol (408) to show the direction with good runnability.When an area of forest provides good running in one direction but less good in others, white stripes are left in the screen symbol (410) to show the direction with good runnability.Land planted with fruit trees or bushes. The dot lines may be orientated to represent the direction of planting.Land planted with fruit trees or bushes, with a distinct direction of planting which reduces the runnability. The green lines shall be orientated to show the direction of planting.

The boundary of symbol cultivated land (seasonally out of bounds) (415) when not shown with other symbols (fence, wall, path, etc.) is represented with a black line. A permanent boundary between different types of cultivated land is also represented with this symbol.Cultivated land which is seasonally out-of-bounds due to growing crops may be shown with a black dot screen.A distinct forest edge or very distinct vegetation boundary within the forest. For indistinct boundaries, the area edges are shown only by the change in colour and/or dot screen.A prominent single tree.A bush or a tree with a trunk less than 0.5 m diameter.A vegetation feature which is significant or prominent. The definition of the symbol shall always be given in the map legend. The symbol is orientated to north.

An unpaved footpath or rough vehicle track is a way for passing mainly by foot, without a smooth, hard surface. The density of the brown fill-in shall be the same as the density chosen for the symbol (529). To improve the legibility of this symbol in non-urban parts of the map, the line width shall, in the non-urban parts of the map, be increased from 0.07 mm to 0.14 mm, and the brown fill-in shall, in the non-urban parts of the map, be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban parts of the map, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban parts of the map. Colour: black, brown 0%(white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (min.60lines/cm) (non-urban); the colour and the line width shall be the same as for the symbols paved area (529) and step or edge of paved areas (529.1).An unpaved footpath or rough vehicle track is a way for passing mainly by foot, without a smooth, hard surface. The density of the brown fill-in shall be the same as the density chosen for the symbol (529). To improve the legibility of this symbol in non-urban parts of the map, the line width shall, in the non-urban parts of the map, be increased from 0.07 mm to 0.14 mm, and the brown fill-in shall, in the non-urban parts of the map, be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban parts of the map, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban parts of the map. Colour: black, brown 0%(white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (min.60lines/cm) (non-urban); the colour and the line width shall be the same as for the symbols paved area (529) and step or edge of paved areas (529.1).An unpaved footpath or rough vehicle track is a way for passing mainly by foot, without a smooth, hard surface. The density of the brown fill-in shall be the same as the density chosen for the symbol (529). To improve the legibility of this symbol in non-urban parts of the map, the line width shall, in the non-urban parts of the map, be increased from 0.07 mm to 0.14 mm, and the brown fill-in shall, in the non-urban parts of the map, be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban parts of the map, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban parts of the map. Colour: black, brown 0%(white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (min.60lines/cm) (non-urban); the colour and the line width shall be the same as for the symbols paved area (529) and step or edge of paved areas (529.1).An unpaved footpath or rough vehicle track is a way for passing mainly by foot, without a smooth, hard surface. The density of the brown fill-in shall be the same as the density chosen for the symbol (529). To improve the legibility of this symbol in non-urban parts of the map, the line width shall, in the non-urban parts of the map, be increased from 0.07 mm to 0.14 mm, and the brown fill-in shall, in the non-urban parts of the map, be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban parts of the map, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban parts of the map. Colour: black, brown 0%(white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (min.60lines/cm) (non-urban); the colour and the line width shall be the same as for the symbols paved area (529) and step or edge of paved areas (529.1).A small unpaved footpath or track. Not to be used in urban areas.Aless distinct path or forestry extraction track. Not to be used in urban areas.A distinct ride is a linear break in the forest (usually in a plantation), which does not have a distinct path along it. Where there is a path along a ride, the symbol small unpaved footpath or track (506.1) shall be used. Not to be used in urban areas.A bridge is a structure spanning and permitting passage over a river, chasm, road or the like.

A bridge is a structure spanning and permitting passage over a river, chasm, road or the like.

A railway is a permanent track laid with rails on which locomotives, carriages or wagons can travel. If it is forbidden to cross or run along the railroad, the forbidden area around the railway shall be represented with symbol area with forbidden access (528.1).A tramway is a public vehicle running regularly along certain streets, usually on rails. The track can be easily crossed by the competitor. Tramways are generally not represented. However, if they serve navigation or orientation, they can be represented.Power line, cableway or skilift. The bars indicate the exact location of the pylons. Note: When drawing this symbol, press space to toggle placing the pylon symbols at new nodes.

Major power lines should be drawn with a double line. The gap between the lines may indicate the extent of the powerline. Very large carrying masts shall be represented in plan shape or with the symbol high tower (535). In this case, the cable lines can be left out (the map shows only the pylons). Note: When drawing this symbol, press space to toggle placing the pylon symbols at new nodes.

An underpass or a tunnel is a passage running underneath the ground, especially a passage for pedestrians or vehicles, crossing under for instance a railroad or a road. If underpasses or tunnels etc. are to be used in a competition, they shall be emphasized with the symbol crossing point (708) or crossing section (708.1)!

A stone wall or stone faced bank. This symbol shall be used only in non-urban areas. If such a wall is higher than 2 m, it shall be represented with the symbol impassable wall (521.1).A passable wall or retaining wall is a construction made of stone, brick, concrete etc., which can be passed. This symbol is suitable for urban areas. If such a wall is higher than 2 m, it shall be represented with the symbol impassable wall (521.1). Wide walls shall be drawn in plan shape.A passable wall or retaining wall is a construction made of stone, brick, concrete etc., which can be passed. This symbol is suitable for urban areas. If such a wall is higher than 2 m, it shall be represented with the symbol (521.1). Wide walls shall be drawn in plan shape.An impassable wall or retaining wall is a wall, which fulfil the function of an enclosure or solid barrier. It shall not be crossed, due to forbidden access or because it may constitute a danger to the competitor due to its height. Very wide impassable walls shall be drawn in plan shape and represented with the symbol building (526.1). It is forbidden to cross an impassable wall! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.An impassable wall or retaining wall is a wall, which fulfil the function of an enclosure or solid barrier. It shall not be crossed, due to forbidden access or because it may constitute a danger to the competitor due to its height. Very wide impassable walls shall be drawn in plan shape and represented with the symbol building (526.1). It is forbidden to cross an impassable wall! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.A passable fence is a barrier enclosing or bordering a field, yard, etc., usually made of posts and wire or wood. It is used to prevent entrance or to confine or mark a boundary. A railing is a fencelike barrier composed of one or more horizontal rails supported by widely spaced upright poles, usually it can be slipped through. If a fence or railing is higher than 2 m or very difficult to cross, it shall be represented with the symbol impassable fence or railing (524).

An impassable fence or railing, which shall not be crossed, due to forbidden access or because it may constitute a danger to the competitor because of its height. It is forbidden to cross an impassable fence or railing! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.

A crossing point is a gap or an opening in a fence, railing or wall, which can easily be crossed by a competitor. Small gaps or openings which can not easily be crossed by competitors, shall not be represented on the map and shall be closed during the competition.

Do not use this symbol on its own!Do not use this symbol on its own!A building is a relatively permanent construction having a roof. Buildings within symbol area with forbidden access (527.1) may just be represented in a simplified manner.Areas totally contained within a building shall be mapped as being a part of the building. The minimum gap between buildings and between buildings and other impassable features shall be 0.40 mm. The black screen percentage should be chosen according to the terrain. A dark screen gives a better contrast to passable areas, such as streets, stairways and canopies, while a light screen makes contours and course overprint more clearly visible (which can be important in very densely built up urban terrain and in steep urban terrain). The black screen shall be the same for the whole map. It is forbidden to pass through or over a building! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.A building is a relatively permanent construction having a roof. Buildings within symbol area with forbidden access (527.1) may just be represented in a simplified manner.Areas totally contained within a building shall be mapped as being a part of the building. The minimum gap between buildings and between buildings and other impassable features shall be 0.40 mm. The black screen percentage should be chosen according to the terrain. A dark screen gives a better contrast to passable areas, such as streets, stairways and canopies, while a light screen makes contours and course overprint more clearly visible (which can be important in very densely built up urban terrain and in steep urban terrain). The black screen shall be the same for the whole map. It is forbidden to pass through or over a building! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.

Do not use this symbol on its own!Do not use this symbol on its own!A canopy is a building construction (with a roof), normally supported by pillars, poles or walls, such as passages, gangways, courts, bus stops, gas stations or garages. Small passable parts of buildings which can not easily be crossed by competitors, shall not be represented on the map and shall be closed during the competition.A pillar is an upright shaft or structure of stone, brick or other material, relatively slender in proportion to its height and any shape in section, used as a building support. Pillars smaller than 2 m × 2 m are generally not represented. Columns of pillars and pillars along buildings are not represented. However, if they are important for navigation and orientation, they can be represented.

An area with forbidden access such as a private area, a flower bed, a railway area etc. No feature shall be represented in this area, except very prominent features such as railways, large buildings, or very large trees. Road entrances shall be represented clearly. Areas with forbidden access totally contained within buildings shall be mapped as being a part of the building. It is forbidden to cross an area with forbidden access! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: black, brown 0%(white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (min.60lines/cm) (non-urban); the colour and the line width shall be the same as for the symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A paved area is an area with a firm level surfaces such as asphalt, hard gravel, tiles, concrete or the like. It shall be bordered (or framed) by the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1). Distinct differences within the paved area can be represented with the symbol step or edge of paved area (529.1), if they serve navigation. Where a paved road, footpath or track goes through a non-urban area, the brown fill-in shall be drawn darker, so that if (x)% brown is used in urban areas, (x+20)% brown shall be used in the non-urban areas, and the line width of the black outline shall be increased from 0.07 to 0.14 mm. The black border line can be omitted where it is logical (e.g. indistinct/gradual gravel-to-grass transitions). Colour: brown 0 (white), 10%, 20% or 30% (urban) / 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% (non-urban) (min. 60 lines/cm), black; the colour and the line width shall be the same as for symbol unpaved footpath or track (506.1).A step or an edge of a paved area. Steps of a stairway shall be represented in a generalized manner. Edges within paved areas are generally not represented, unless they serve navigation. The thickness of edge of paved areas shall be enlarged to 0.14 mm in non-urban areas to improve legibility. The thickness of step lines shall always be 0.07 mm.A step or an edge of a paved area. Steps of a stairway shall be represented in a generalized manner. Edges within paved areas are generally not represented, unless they serve navigation. The thickness of edge of paved areas shall be enlarged to 0.14 mm in non-urban areas to improve legibility. The thickness of step lines shall always be 0.07 mm.A step or an edge of a paved area. Steps of a stairway shall be represented in a generalized manner. Edges within paved areas are generally not represented, unless they serve navigation. The thickness of edge of paved areas shall be enlarged to 0.14 mm in non-urban areas to improve legibility. The thickness of step lines shall always be 0.07 mm.

A step or an edge of a paved area. Steps of a stairway shall be represented in a generalized manner. Edges within paved areas are generally not represented, unless they serve navigation. The thickness of edge of paved areas shall be enlarged to 0.14 mm in non-urban areas to improve legibility. The thickness of step lines shall always be 0.07 mm.

A pipeline (gas, water, oil, etc.) above ground level which can be crossed over or under.

An impassable pipeline (gas, water, oil, etc.) above ground level which shall not be crossed, due to forbidden access or because it may constitute a danger to the competitor because of its height. It is forbidden to cross an impassable pipeline! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.

A high tower or large pylon. Very large towers shall be represented in plan shape with the symbol building (526.1). The symbol is orientated to north.

An obvious small tower, platform or seat . The symbol is orientated to north.

Cairn, memorial, small monument or boundary stone more than 0.5 m high. Large massive monuments shall be represented in plan shape with the symbol building (526.1).

A fodder rack, which is free standing or attached to a tree. The symbol is orientated to north.

A man-made feature which is significant or prominent. The definition of the symbol shall always be given in the map legend.A man-made feature which is significant or prominent. The definition of the symbol shall always be given in the map legend. The symbol is orientated to north.

Magnetic north lines are lines placed on the map pointing to magnetic north. Their spacing shall be 30mm on the 1:5000 map so they represent 150m on the ground. North lines may be broken where they obscure small features such as boulders, knolls, cliffs, stream junctions, path ends, etc. Cut holes in the pattern to create these breaks.Magnetic north lines are lines placed on the map pointing to magnetic north. Their spacing shall be 30 mm on the 1:5 000 map so they represent 150 m on the ground. North lines may be broken where they obscure small features such as boulders, knolls, cliffs, stream junctions, path ends, etc.Magnetic north lines are lines placed on the map pointing to magnetic north. Their spacing shall be 30 mm on the 1:5 000 map so they represent 150 m on the ground. North lines may be broken where they obscure small features such as boulders, knolls, cliffs, stream junctions, path ends, etc. Note: this is a non-standard addition to the symbol set.

Magnetic north lines are lines placed on the map pointing to magnetic north. Their spacing shall be 30 mm on the 1:5 000 map so they represent 150 m on the ground. North lines may be broken where they obscure small features such as boulders, knolls, cliffs, stream junctions, path ends, etc. Cut holes in the pattern to create these breaks.At least three registration marks shall be placed within the frame of a map in a non-symmetrical arrangement. In addition, a colour check should be possible. Colour: all printed colours. This symbol includes all printed colours - do not place colours as separate symbols as any errors of placement will appear as misregistration. This check works with offset printing only (requires colour separations).

Spot heights are used for the rough assessment of height differences. The height is given to the nearest metre. The figures are orientated to the north. Water levels are given without the dot.Spot heights are used for the rough assessment of height differences. The height is given to the nearest metre. The figures are orientated to the north. Water levels are given without the dot.The start or map issue point (if not at the start) is shown by an equilateral triangle which points in the direction of the first control. The centre of the triangle shows the precise position of the start point.

The control points are shown with circles. The centre of the circle shows the precise position of the feature. Sections of circles should be omitted to leave important detail showing.The number of the control is placed close to the control point circle in such a way that it does not obscure important detail. The numbers are orientated to north.Where controls are to be visited in order, the start, control points and finish are joined together by straight lines. Sections of lines should be omitted to leave important detail showing.A marked route is shown on the map with a dashed line.The finish is shown by two concentric circles.

A boundary which it is not permitted to cross. Uncrossable boundaries shall be mapped by using the symbols: impassable cliff (201), impassable body of water (304.1), impassable marsh (309), impassable wall (521.1), impassable fence or railing (524) or impassable pipeline (534) and shall not be overprinted with symbol uncrossable boundary (707). This symbol is to be used only for last minute updates to the competition area, as excessive use of purple for indicating barriers is unfortunate. It is forbidden to cross an uncrossable boundary! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.A crossing point through or over a wall or fence, or across a road or railway or through a tunnel or an out-of-bounds area is drawn on the map with two lines curving outwards. If underpasses or tunnels etc. are to be used in a competition, they shall be emphasized with symbol crossing point (708) or crossing section (708.1).

Acrossing section through or over a building, wall or fence, or across a road or railway or through a tunnel or an out-of-bounds area is drawn on the map as a linear object, according to the plan shape. If underpasses or tunnels etc. are to be used in a competition, they shall be emphasized with symbol (708) or (708.1).

Out of bounds areas are mapped with the symbol area with forbidden access (528.1). This symbol shall only be used for last minute updates to the competition map (e.g. for areas that may be dangerous for the competitors during the competition, or very late changes to the competition terrain). An out-of-bounds area is shown with vertical stripes. A bounding line may be drawn if there is no natural boundary, as follows: - a solid line indicates that the boundary is marked continuously (tapes, etc.) on the ground, - a dashed line indicates intermittent marking on the ground, - no line indicates no marking on the ground. It is forbidden to cross an out-of-bounds area! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.A solid line indicates that the boundary is marked continuously (tapes, etc.) on the ground.A dashed line indicates intermittent marking on the ground.The location of a first aid post.

The location of a refreshment point which is not at a control or along the marked route.

Obvious temporary constructions like platforms for spectators and speaker, closed area for spectators, outside restaurant areas, etc. shall be represented in plan shape. It is forbidden to enter a temporary construction or closed area! Competitors violating this rule will be disqualified.This symbol provides a simple and quick way to make training courses. The purple line will extend a bit into the finish symbol. This is a shortcoming of this simple approach.

The OpenOrienteering Logo.